Product Focus 0002 : December 2003 - Slip Resistance Testing, Classification & Certification

If you work in the commercial side of the building industry, you need to be aware of a new Australian Standard. AS/NZS 4586:1999 has been published and is aimed at "pedestrian" or "commercial" applications. The new standard includes 5 methods of testing tiles and floor surfaces for slip resistance. It then lists different situations or potential slip hazard floor areas and gives a recommended test result standard for the area.

The new standard has been introduced because of the recognized need for different slip resistance in different applications. For example, a sloping ramp that is exposed to oil spills requires different flooring to the area around a public swimming pool. These both require different slip resistance to a floor in a retail shoe shop in a shopping mall. The standard does not cover domestic dwellings, but we should all be aware of the new requirements.

Most distributors are still studying the new standards and deciding what they will mean to our industry, whilst International Ceramics P/L has embarked on the certification and classification of products designed for public and commercial application through the CSIRO's Manufacturing and Infrastructure Technology team, for slip resistance testing, reporting and classification per current Australian Standards.

Most slip and fall injuries are preventable, however, falls cost the community nearly $4 billion annually and are the leading generator of costs due to accidents (exceeding the cost of motor vehicle accidents), and the leading cause of accidental deaths of senior citizens.

The prevalence of litigation where falls have occurred, and skyrocketing insurance costs are placing increasing demands on many sectors of the community, e.g. flooring and cleaning product manufacturers, merchants, architects cleaning contractors and property managers. OHS (Occupational Health & Safety) legislation also requires employers to provide floors that are slip resistant, and employees must also comply with OHS legislation.

Internationally, building codes are increasingly requiring products to satisfy performance requirements such as slip resistance for the intended life of a facility, as does consumer protection legislation. All products brought to Australia by International Ceramics P/L have been produced and tested overseas to International Standards (ISO) or European Standards (EN & DIN), and whilst there is no legislation within the Building Code of Australia (BCA) to make importers certify products to Australian Standards, variations in the testing process between Australian and European laboratories generate different results.

In order to satisfy Specifiers, Architects and Design Consultants, International Ceramics P/L now tests all products destined for commercial/architectural markets to AS/NZS 4586:1999. Through the creation of an Architectural Sample Library, we are able to provide these reports to commercial entities before specification. For more information regarding the International Ceramics Architectural Library, or to order your copy please click here.

Standards Australia, in conjunction with CSIRO, has published HB 197:1999, An Introductory Guide to the Slip Resistance of Pedestrian Surface Materials. This Handbook provides guidelines for the selection of slip-resistant pedestrian surfaces classified in accordance with AS/NZS 4586:1999, Slip Resistance Classification of New Pedestrian Surface Materials.

Related Reading and Web Links

http://www.cmit.csiro.au/pubs/slip/index.htm - Home of the CSIRO Slip Resistance Database.
http://www.standards.com.au/catalogue/script/Details.asp?DocN=esaa000024879 - To purchase HB 197:1999.
http://www.infotile.com.au/tiletoday/issues/pdf/32article.pdf - Richard Bowman Article on Testing Reliability.

Product Focus Archives

Product Focus 0001 : November 2003 (Currently Off-line)

 















































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